<- Democracy Direction Index
GEO / 2026

Georgia

Institutional erosion

↓↓Rapid deterioration

2026 development data - not published research

11/25
Institutional score

The score supports the assessment. It does not compute the status on its own.

Judicial independence2 / 5

Executive and legislative interference in courts remains a substantial problem.

Media freedom2 / 5

Journalists face intimidation and violence, weakening independent media.

Electoral integrity3 / 5

Regular elections continue, but political pressure and unequal conditions reduce confidence.

Civic space & human rights2 / 5

New restrictions, surveillance fears and attacks on dissent have narrowed civic space.

Checks & balances2 / 5

Oligarchic and ruling-party influence materially weaken independent checks.

Confidence: high. Confidence reflects evidence quality and assessment certainty, not democratic quality.

Direction analysis

The downward movement is broad rather than sector-specific. The combination of oligarchic influence, pressure on opposition and journalists, and restrictive legislation points to accelerating erosion.

What changed

Freedom House cut Georgia's score from 55 to 51 and details intimidation, violence, judicial interference and new restrictions on expression. V-Dem identifies Georgia among autocratizing countries.

RETHINKK assessment

RETHINKK classifies Georgia as institutional erosion with rapid deterioration. Competitive politics still exist, but the institutional environment around them is weakening quickly.

Evidence

  • Freedom HouseFreedom in the World 2026 - Georgia2026-03-19 / 2026-08-30Source ->Supports: judicialIndependence, mediaFreedom, electoralIntegrity, civicSpace, checksAndBalances
  • V-Dem InstituteDemocracy Report 2026: Unraveling The Democratic Era?2026-03-17 / 2026-08-30Source ->Supports: judicialIndependence, mediaFreedom, electoralIntegrity, civicSpace, checksAndBalances

History

2026erosion↓↓Rapid deterioration