<- Democracy Direction Index
TUN / 2026

Tunisia

Institutional erosion

deterioration

2026 development data - not published research

10/25
Institutional score

The score supports the assessment. It does not compute the status on its own.

Judicial independence2 / 5

Judicial independence has been materially weakened by executive intervention.

Media freedom2 / 5

Journalists face harassment, prosecution and imprisonment.

Electoral integrity2 / 5

Electoral institutions have lost independence and competitive conditions have degraded.

Civic space & human rights2 / 5

Civic groups and protest remain present but face escalating state pressure.

Checks & balances2 / 5

Executive power has displaced many of the institutional checks built after 2011.

Confidence: high. Confidence reflects evidence quality and assessment certainty, not democratic quality.

Direction analysis

The trajectory remains negative, although much of the major institutional break occurred earlier. The current phase is consolidation of executive dominance rather than a single new rupture.

What changed

Freedom House lowered Tunisia to 42/100 and documents continued weakening of the judiciary, electoral commission, information institutions, media freedom and opposition rights.

RETHINKK assessment

RETHINKK classifies Tunisia as severe institutional erosion with continuing deterioration. It remains distinct from fully closed autocracies because civic activity and protest have not been entirely extinguished.

Evidence

  • Freedom HouseFreedom in the World 2026 - Tunisia2026-03-19 / 2026-08-30Source ->Supports: judicialIndependence, mediaFreedom, electoralIntegrity, civicSpace, checksAndBalances
  • V-Dem InstituteDemocracy Report 2026: Unraveling The Democratic Era?2026-03-17 / 2026-08-30Source ->Supports: judicialIndependence, mediaFreedom, electoralIntegrity, civicSpace, checksAndBalances

History

2026erosiondeterioration