Research sources and evidence

Follow the evidence.

Sources support specific claims and dimensions. Reputation alone does not establish the truth of a claim.

Research source NBO04

Executive Order 13490 — Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel

Linked profiles and claims

  • Barack Obama

    Process · NBO04-C1: The order requires an ethics pledge for appointees and contains restrictions, administration provisions and a written-waiver mechanism. — Passage: Pledge, section 3 Waiver and administration provisions

    Service · NBO04-C1: The order requires an ethics pledge for appointees and contains restrictions, administration provisions and a written-waiver mechanism. — Passage: Pledge, section 3 Waiver and administration provisions

The Wallace Index is a research-informed qualitative framework. It is not a peer-reviewed or academically validated instrument. Scores express contextual editorial assessments, not objective facts or definitive judgements of character.

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